The Sunset of Ganjapa crafts

Susmita Mishra

Ganjapa playing cards of Odisha, also known as "Ganjifa" or "Ganjapa," are a unique and traditional form of playing cards that have historical roots in the state of Odisha, India. 

 Ganjapa cards in Odisha have a rich history, believed to have been introduced during the Mughal period in the 17th century. They were popular among royalty and aristocrats and were often used for entertainment and gambling.

 Ganjapa cards from Odisha are circular in shape, usually made from cloth or stiffened paper. They are intricately painted with mythological, religious, or cultural motifs. Each card is a unique piece of art, showcasing vibrant colors and detailed craftsmanship.
 A traditional Ganjapa deck from Odisha typically contains 120 cards. These cards are divided into sets or suits, each representing different themes or characters.

 The suits of Ganjapa cards in Odisha often revolve around themes from Hindu mythology. Common motifs include gods, goddesses, avatars (incarnations), and other mythological figures like demons, heroes, and celestial beings.Artworks though traditional  vary from region to region and community to community in Odisha.Ganjapa artwork from Ganjam varies from that of Puri
 Ganjapa cards are used to play a variety of traditional Odia card games, such as "Ganjifa Pati."Ganjapa is played as "Charirangi" (cards of 4 colors), "Atharangi" (cards of 8 colors), "Dasarangi" (cards of 10 colors), "Bararangi" (cards of 12 colors), "Chaudarangi" (cards of 14 colors) and "Sohalarangi" (cards of 16 colors). The gameplay usually involves strategies and sometimes betting, making it a popular pastime during festive occasions or social gatherings.

Ganjapa cards are not only a form of entertainment but also hold cultural and artistic significance in Odisha. The intricate designs and themes depicted on the cards reflect the deep-rooted traditions and mythology of the region.

 In recent years, efforts have been made to revive and preserve the art of making Ganjapa cards in Odisha. Artisans and craftsmen continue to produce these unique playing cards, ensuring that this traditional craft is passed down to future generations.

Ganjapa cards of Odisha are a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the state and serve as a beautiful example of traditional Indian artistry and craftsmanship. They remain cherished by art enthusiasts and collectors alike for their aesthetic appeal and historical significance.