Growing air pollution crisis in India and the way forward
Bhubaneswar (By Abhishek Mohanty): Across India, air pollution has become a growing concern that affects people in cities, towns, and even rural areas. It is no longer limited to major metropolitan centres like Delhi, Mumbai, or Bengaluru. Emissions from vehicles, industrial activities, construction dust, and the burning of crop residue combine to degrade air quality across the country.
During winter months, this problem becomes more visible as thick smog covers the skies, with Air Quality Index (AQI) levels frequently falling into the “poor” or “very poor” categories.
The impact of polluted air on human health is serious and far-reaching. Children, senior citizens, and individuals with existing respiratory or heart conditions are particularly vulnerable.
However, even healthy people can experience headaches, fatigue, irritation of the eyes and throat, and difficulty in concentration. Prolonged exposure to polluted air increases the risk of chronic respiratory diseases, cardiovascular problems, and reduced overall immunity.
While many people try to limit outdoor activities, complete avoidance of polluted air is nearly impossible, especially for students, workers, and daily commuters.
Despite the scale of the problem, there are practical steps that individuals and communities can take to protect themselves and reduce pollution. Opting for public transport, carpooling, cycling, or walking whenever possible can significantly reduce vehicle emissions.
On days when pollution levels are high, keeping windows closed, using air purifiers indoors, and wearing protective masks outdoors can help minimise exposure to harmful particles. Simple lifestyle choices such as avoiding the burning of waste, using cleaner fuels for cooking, and conserving energy also play an important role.
Community participation is equally important in the fight for cleaner air. Planting and protecting trees, supporting green spaces, and spreading awareness about air quality can create long-term benefits. Staying informed about daily AQI levels allows people to plan activities more safely and encourages responsible behaviour. When families, schools, and neighbourhoods work together, small actions can lead to meaningful change.
Clean air is not a privilege; it is a basic necessity for life and well-being. While individuals may not be able to control all sources of pollution, the choices made in everyday life have a collective impact. By adopting environmentally responsible habits today, we can safeguard our health and ensure a cleaner, healthier future for the next generation.
Breathing safer air begins with awareness, responsibility, and action-for one and all.
