KHURDA RED GAAMUCHHAA , A DUET OF ANCIENT AND MORDEN FASHION.

Bhubaneswar: 28/10/2023:

(Sanjay Bhatt) 

In the heart of Khurda, where tradition weaves a vibrant tapestry, lies the timeless beauty of Khurda Red Gamucha. Like the crimson hues of a sunset, it persists as a testament to the art and heritage of Khurda district, etching its place in Odisha's rich history and the nation's cultural heritage. Today, even our Prime Minister drapes it over his shoulder when delivering speeches at grand gatherings.

The mention of a Gamucha naturally brings Khurda Gamucha to mind, reminiscent of a bygone era when this iconic textile held a special place in the hearts of our ancestors. Whether it was a wedding celebration or any other cultural event in Odisha, the Khurda Gamucha was an essential component. And this tradition continues to thrive, standing the test of time.

Khurda Gamucha isn't limited to the humble or the affluent; it is the foremost choice for everyone. No traditional occasion is complete without its presence. This versatile textile is more than just a cloth; it's a symbol of cultural pride.

The Origin:
The word "Gamucha" derives from "ga" meaning body and "mocha" meaning dusting. Wearing it stylishly over one shoulder or draping it traditionally over both is a personal choice.

Khurda's Journey:
In 1993, Khurda district emerged as a distinct entity, breaking away from Puri, securing its vital role in eastern Odisha. However, its history dates back to the years between 1568 and 1803 when it was a part of Odisha. Khuda Gada was the epicenter of the Paika War, and the valiant revolutionary leader Baxi Jagabandhu waged a relentless battle against the British.

Beneath the Brunei hill, Khurda is nestled, known as Paika Gada. Around 60 years ago, a visionary named Ganapati Lal introduced the iconic red Khurda Gamucha, which is now affectionately referred to as "Ganapati Gamucha." The Paikas of Khurda, while practicing for war, would drape Khurda Gamucha over their shoulders and belt it around their waist, enhancing their physical prowess. This distinctive textile also played a significant role in the traditional dance of the Paikas.

Farmers in Khurda tied Khurda Gamucha around their heads to shield themselves from the sun while toiling in the fields, drawing strength from its presence around their waist. Villages like Jatani, Daalatolaa, Baajapur, San Pura, Aamba Jhara, Itamaati, Deuli, Routa Padaa, Saana Padara, and  Dhalaapathara became hubs of Khurda Red Gamucha production. For some, it became a profession, while for others, it was a labor of love.

In some parts of Odisha, like Mayurbhanja, Sundargarh, and Brahmpur, Khurda Gamucha was woven using machines, although this practice has dwindled in recent times. The red Khurda Gamucha remains a traditional fashion statement in Odisha, cherished and adored not only across the state but also nationwide. It is more than just a piece of cloth; it embodies the essence of Odisha's rich culture and heritage.