Pana Sankranti: A Festival of the Folk Soul
Sanjay Bhatt
Both in its natural essence and religious significance, Pana Sankranti is a grand celebration of Odia culture. On this day, the sun enters the zodiac sign of Aries (Mesha Rashi), marking the onset of the hottest season of the year and ushering in a new chapter in daily life. This festival evokes a deep connection between nature and humanity.
Pana is not merely a drink. It is a humanitarian blend that carries the coolness of water, the sanctity of milk and chhena (cottage cheese), the sweetness of jaggery, and the medicinal properties of banana, coconut, and bael fruit.
Offering pana to cows and bulls symbolizes love for animals, while giving it to plants expresses gratitude towards nature. Children laugh, elders read in peace, and the youth engage in music and dance—this is the vivid folk scene of Pana Sankranti.
On this day, sacred pana is offered to the deities, worship is performed for Lord Hanuman, and Lord Jagannath is presented with delightful drinks. Donations are made to Brahmins, pana is given to cowherd children, and the celebrations continue with folk songs, dance, and rhythmic instruments.
This is not merely a religious observance—it is the deep emotion of everyday life, an inherent hope, and a spirit of grace. Pana Sankranti teaches us that no matter how scorching life becomes, we can overcome it with coolness and sweetness.
Pana Sankranti is the inner voice of the heart, where new hope, compassion, and morality guide our lives toward a new direction.
This festival of love for animals, nature, and each other is a priceless expression of the Odia soul.
